A Vision Transformer-Based Approach to Bearing Fault Classification via Vibration Signals Abstract: Rolling bearings are the most crucial components of rotating machinery. Identifying defective bearings in a timely manner may prevent the malfunction of an entire machinery system. The mechanical condition monitoring field has entered the big ...
1. Introduction. Phase-sensitive optical time domain reflectometer (Φ-OTDR) is a sensor that detects real-time dynamic vibration signals over long distances using optical fibers and is applied to a wide range of fields [1].In the field of high-speed railway (HSR) security monitoring, there are two types of fiber laying methods, buried …
The present study describes a frequency spectrum classification method for fault detection of the LP gas pressure regulator using support vector machines (SVMs). Conventional diagnosis methods are inefficient because of problems such as significant noise and non-linearity of the detection mechanism. In order to address these problems, a machine …
Earth surface vibration signals source classification and propagation distance estimation attract increasing attention in recent years due to the wide applications in many areas. In this study, the authors …
Failures in electronics subjected to shock and vibration are typically diagnosed using the built-in self test (BIST) or using continuity monitoring of daisy-chained packages. The BIST, which is extensively used for diagnostics or identification of failure, is focused on reactive failure detection and provides limited insight into reliability and …
A SVM with a radial basis kernel function was found to be the most accurate vibration-based classification method in (Weiss et al., 2007), but this experiment showed that a radial basis kernel as ...
It demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed approach to obtain a structure with better performance. In applications of classification, bearing faults and tool wear classification are carried out by …
These vibrations can be used to learn a discrimination between different surfaces and to classify the current terrain.... When an outdoor mobile robot traverses different types of ground surfaces, different types of vibrations are induced in the body of the robot.
2. CLASSIFICATION OF VIBRATIONS: Free vibration: When no external force acts on the body, after giving it an initial displacement, then the body is said to be under free or natural vibrations. The frequency of the free vibration is called free or natural frequency.
Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) is an attractive technology that can turn existing fibre optic networks to real-time distributed vibration sensors. However, it encounters great challenges in handling the transmission, storage, and processing of voluminous data streams which are orders of magnitude larger than that collected from point sensors. …
The variability and complexity of the recorded vibration signals pose a great hurdle to distinguishing unique characteristic fault features. In this paper, the efficacy and the leverage of a pre-trained convolutional neural network (CNN) is harnessed in the implementation of a robust fault classification model.
Vibrations are often classified in several different ways. Some of the more important classifications are discussed in the following. Free vs. Forced Vibrations. Free …
Definition of Vibration. Any motion that repeats itself after an interval of time. A vibratory system, in general, includes a means for storing potential energy (spring or elasticity), a means for storing kinetic energy (mass or inertia), and a means by which energy is …
Recently, the application of vibration signals to the fault diagnosis of industrial equipment has attracted increased attention. Open set recognition allows deep networks to detect unknown faults while maintaining a high-classification accuracy for known faults, which is necessary for practical industrial applications.
1. The classification of vibration depends on the number of degree of freedom necessary for their modeling. 2. The following figure shows that a massless shaft carrying a heavy disc on its end and other end is fixed. When this shaft is twisted, the vibrations produced are——————–. 3. Note 1: A System with finite number of degrees ...
This study assessed methods for visualizing the vibrations for chaotic systems using a time series, fast Fourier transform (FFT), threshold recurrence plot, and unthresholded recurrence plot. The image classification was then performed using CNN, and the accuracy of each visualization method was compared and analyzed. The …
The CP vibration data and the motor line current data in time domain are used for the purpose of fault classification. The multi-fault diagnosis is attempted with the help of support vector ...
If the vibration of a body is free, it will vibrate for ever with its amplitude unchanged [Fig.(a)]. In real life, the amplitude gradually diminishes and ultimately the body comes to rest [Fig.(b)]. Beneficial examples of damped vibration: Damping plays a beneficial role in our modern day life. One such application of damped oscillation is the ...
Excessive external vibrations could affect the normal functioning and integrity of sensitive buildings such as laboratories and heritage buildings. Usually, these buildings are exposed to multiple external vibration sources simultaneously, so the monitoring and respective evaluation of the vibration from various sources is necessary …
This paper presents a method consisting of vibration measurement, sensor-dependent feature extraction and support-vector machine (SVM)-based classification of pitting for gear condition monitoring. Several gears were loaded with a constant torque on a standardized back-to-back test rig to provoke pitting, and the pitting amount was …
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Abstract. Vibrations are characterized by time-varying, more or less periodical processes. The sinusoidal vibration of an electric oscillator, …
Severity identification and size estimation is a crucial part of the quantitative diagnosis for ball bearing faults. In this paper, novel fault severity classification rules and the size estimation model based on vibration mechanism for ball bearings are proposed for more accurate estimation of the fault size. A nonlinear dynamic model, with geometric …
Earthquakes. Wind loads. Service loads (compressors, etc.) Machines. Rotating imbalances. Reciprocating imbalances. Other imbalances due to imperfections. Vibrations in these systems can be associated with very large forces and can lead to rapid wear and/or failure. Many human activities involve some form of vibrations.
Vibration-Based Terrain Classification Using Surface Profile Input Frequency Responses Emmanuel G. Collins, Jr., Senior Member IEEE, and Eric J. Coyle Abstract—Terrain variations can greatly influence be able to detect terrains without the assistance of a human autonomous ground vehicle (AGV) performance. ...
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This small, button-type vibrating motor vibrates with a vibration amplitude of 0.75g and draws approximately 60 mA when 3V is applied to its leads. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology(IRJET)e-ISSN: 2395-0056. Volume: 10 Issue: 01 | Jan 2023 p-ISSN: 2395-0072.
In mineral beneficiation, screening is critical for classifying materials.There are problems with low screening efficiency and adhesion and accumulation of material during the screening process of moist material. So, the process of enhancing the classification of moist material by an elastic screen surface with variable vibration intensity (ESSVVI) …
A vibration meter is a portable device that is used to measure the vibration of a mechanical system or structure. It typically consists of a sensor, display unit, and software for analyzing the vibration data. The sensor is usually an accelerometer that is attached to the surface of the object being measured.
Purpose The bearing that supports the rotor shaft is one of the essential aspects of any spinning machine, particularly in induction motors. Maintaining the bearing condition with some degree of assurance is essential. Methods In the present research, a two-level Wavelet Packet transform (WPT) has been employed for the filtration to …
Figure 14 shows the average accuracy of LDA algorithm classification under six different vibration environments, namely, 0 Hz, 10 Hz, 20 Hz, 30 Hz, 40 Hz and 50 Hz, when two, three and all six eigenvalues are used as the input conditions of the LDA algorithm. It can be seen from the figure that with the increase in the number of input ...
Abstract. This study assessed methods for visualizing the vibrations for chaotic systems using a time series, fast Fourier transform (FFT), threshold …
Application of Machine Learning Techniques and Spectrum Images of Vibration Orbits for Fault Classification of Rotating Machines. Published: 06 October …
The vibration properties of ESSVVI could be obtained by using acceleration sensors when the excitation frequency (f) and the screen body amplitude (A) were 15.84 Hz and 3.10 mm, respectively, as shown in Fig. 4.Fig. 4 (a) shows that the upward K z (vibration intensity in z-direction) of point 1 perpendicular to the screen surface is close …
Tactile sensation is important in the perception of the external world, and research on texture classification using vibration data obtained by tracing an object has been widely conducted. However, few studies have utilized time-varying frequency components, which are thought to be recognized by moving their fingers back and forth …
The measured results show that our framework can be used to reduce the transmitted data size by 70% while achieves 99.4% true positive rate (TPR) and 0.04% false positive rate (TPR) along 5 km ...
TLDR. The acoustic characteristics specific to the glottal vibration frequency were explored in temporal and frequency domains, which may be used individually or as a combination in diagnosing vocal fold dysfunction, snoring, sleep apnea, or other breathing-related diseases. Expand. 2. Highly Influenced.
In this study, tool conditions are monitored using the vibration and acoustic emission signatures during high speed machining of titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V). Using discrete wavelet transforms wavelets coefficients of vibration and acoustic emission signals are extracted using haar, daubechies, biorthogonal and reverse biorthogonal wavelets.